Eels
By
Russell Albertson
Yes, we are going to try and make the average reader believe that there
is a good use for eels. For the most part, most local fisherman wish that
they never existed. When eels aren't wanted, they are probably the least
liked fish to catch. They always make a mess.
The most common use for eels as bait is for catching striped bass, primarily
during late summer thru the fall. Eels are most often drifted from a boat,
although they can be fished from a stationary boat or from land. Anybody
that is anybody can drift an eel. It just takes a little getting use to
the handling of them. Different people have developed different ways to
secure the fish to the hook. When on land, a lot of surf fisherman use
sand to get a grip on the eels. On the boat many people just take a roll
of paper towels and use two or three fresh sheets off the roll each time
they go to get out a new eel. There are endless ways to beat the system.
People sometimes keep a few eels on ice to slow down their metabolism so
they aren't to fast and therefore are easy to handle. They come back to
full life immediately after warming up in the water. Clean, dry rags work
fine, the problem is getting the rags clean. ( right Mom )
This store carries eels year round. There are times during the winter
when the water gets really cold that our eels have frozen, but we try to
keep them as long as possible and get them back in stock as early as they
are available. With the mild winter we had this past year, we were able
to keep eels all winter. Eels are normally sold by the dozen, but fisherman
can buy any amount at Scott's from 1 to 100. Any quantities larger than
that and you better call in advance to arrange for your eels to be pre-
counted or you may be here for a while until we get a chance to process
the order. We don't mind selling a 1000 eels but the volume needs to be
handled differently.
Eels store very well in a box at the dock. In the hot summer months
, as with shrimp and minnows (see our section on keeping minnows) we suggest
that you submerge the box to keep it out of the hot 100 degree sun. Eels
can also be kept in your minnow trap. All you need to do is pinch the ends
closed from the inside when the trap is open. A minnow trap will probably
keep two dozen small bait eels, 8 to 15 inches. Make sure that you don't
open the minnow trap on the dock. Use the boat, or do it up on land, because
there isn't any way to secure two or three loose eels. They take off like
rockets.
Eels can be caught using your minnow trap or with the use of a commercial
eel trap. There are a number of different baits that work for catching
eels, such as bunker or any fish carcass, but nothing works as well as
crushed crabs, especially horseshoe crabs. Eels are most often caught at
night because they tend to dig into the mud during the day. The problem
with catching your own eels is that the trap doesn't have the sense to
catch only the right size eels. You are just as likely to get one that
is big enough for you to eat!
In a boat , most people hook the eels through the lips starting from
the bottom up. They use a leader anywhere from 30 inches to six feet with
a hook known as a live bait hook. This hook usually has a very short shank
with quite a large offset. Sizes 3/0 to 6/0 are the most popular. At the
point where the leader is attached to the fishing line , most people insert
an inline trolling weight . The size can be anywhere from 1/2 oz to as
much as 4 oz The lighter the weight the better. The secret is to get near
the bottom . On rare occasions unfamiliar fisherman (with eels) have been
known to insert a fine piece of welding rod or coat hanger down the eels
though to stop the eel from tangling. This works fine but it also stops
the eel from swimming normally which is why you are using live eels in
the first place. Surf fisherman have been known to hook the eels somewhere
near the tail and fish with a fishfinder rig that lets the eels swim away
from the rest of the terminal tackle . This allows the eel to look as natural
as possible.
All kinds of fish eat eels. Many a nice fluke or weakfish has been caught
on eels. Blackfish like eels but have a hard time catching then. Every
summer we get a couple of fishermen that catch a large tautog on an eel.
Normally 7 pounds or better.
Tuna fisherman love to fish with live bait and eels is right up in their
top choices. I personally think other live baits work better, but they
are nowhere as easy to take care of during the transport to the canyons.
Eels can be kept cool ( like in a cold 35 to 40 deg environment ) and damp
( not in water ) and will last for a couple of days out of water and be
just as good as they were when you left home. Also they don't mar as bad
as other live fish. To the expert tuna angler, the baits have to be in
perfect condition. This is one excuse that they can use when they come
home with no fish. The tackle shop sold them bad bait. There are a million
others but the reality is that there just aren't as many fish out there
to catch. One trick that isn't known to well is that of taking your eels
and using a gallon of Clorox to de-slime them. This is done for two reasons.
One is so that the eel can be rigged properly before it is put overboard.
It is now real easy to handle. The second is that the eel turns almost
white and stands out much better in the green water of the canyons. The
dunking process is one that has to be done very carefully. The clorox can
and will ruin everything on the boat if not handled carefully. The eels
go crazy when they hit the clorox. Most people prefer to do the procedure
before they leave the dock. Well, this has two problems. One: the eels
don't survive two long afterwards. Two: the eels need to be kept in continuous
flowing fresh circulated water. The clorox on the outside of them is constantly
getting inside and killing them. So the best way to do this is to bring
a five gallon pail with a minnow bucket lid (lids available at Scott's),
put a quart of clorox in the bucket and insert one or two eels when you
get to the canyons, count to 15 seconds and turn the bucket upside down
in an empty cooler and immediately fill the bucket from your on-board pump
or fill the bucket from the side of the boat. The eels will turn white
or at least partially white, and they will be ready to handle with ease
so they can be single or double hooked. All size eels can be used, There
aren't any eels under 3 feet that a tuna wouldn't want. The bigger the
eels though the more problems with rigging and keeping them untangled. |